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银川地震瞬间返回背起同学逃生的学生被嘉奖：奖金9000元并免学费，获德国公派留学机会_我的网站

一 |     极目新闻记者 舒隆焕视频加载中...1月2日上午，宁夏银川金凤区发生4.6级地震，震感强烈。

二 |     Beverages marketed as toddler "formula" are unnecessary and some have questionable marketing practices, according to a new report from the American Academy of Pediatrics.In recent years, the popularity of these formulas — referred to as Older Infant and Young Child Formulas (OIYCFs) — has risen significantly, according to research published in the journal Public Health Nutrition. The study found sales went up by 158% between 2006 and 2015. However, experts say there are several concerns surrounding their usage."Many parents mistakenly believe that OIYCFs offer something more, something unique that cow milk together with a varied diet with fortified foods can't provide," Dr. George Fuchs, professor of pediatrics and epidemiology at the University of Kentucky and lead author on the new AAP report, told ABC News. "This misconception can be largely attributed to the advertising and branding of these products."The AAP recommends babies drink infant formula or breastmilk until they are 12 months old and then transition to cow's milk in addition to solid foods, which are typically introduced at about 6 months.Toddler "formula" is sometimes marketed as a "transitional" or "weaning" formula for infants who are 0 -12 months old, according to the new report. But unlike infant formula, which must meet certain FDA guidelines for nutritional content, there are no standard nutritional requirements for toddler "formula," the report says."Toddler formula is unnecessary for the vast majority of toddlers and its nutritional value is inferior to that of whole cow's milk, especially when accounting for the additional sugar content of toddler formula," Dr. Keyana Washington, a pediatrician with Gwinnett Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine in Georgia, who was not involved with the report, told ABC News.There are misconceptions about the drinks, according to Dr. Nagela Sainté-Thomas, a pediatric emergency medicine specialist from El Paso, Texas."One reason for their popularity is parents and caregivers believe these drinks provide nutrients similar to solid foods and if they have significant challenges integrating solids into their toddler's diet, they can easily utilize this 'nutritional' substitution," Sainté-Thomas, who was not involved in the AAP report, told ABC News.In 1986, The World Health Assembly had already identified special formulas for older infants as unnecessary. Many global health organizations -- including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and UNICEF, in addition to WHO -- emphasize that a combination of breast milk, whole cow's milk, water, and appropriate solid foods is nutritionally sufficient for most toddlers.Toddler "formulas" are not necessarily dangerous or bad for children, the AAP said in its report. They can be part of a balanced diet for babies 12 months and older, but are not better than cow's milk, the report said.But some companies making OIYCFs imply that their products add an important part of a toddler diet, even though that's not the case, according to the new AAP report.OIYCFs often appear very similar to infant formulas, according to the AAP report, which may cause confusion among parents and caregivers. Some companies use similar names, colors, designs, and even slogans for their OIYCFs and infant formulas, the report found.The pediatricians ABC News spoke with say parents and caregivers should make sure toddlers have a varied diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, dairy, water, and either breast milk, infant formula, or whole cow's milk.Parents and caregivers should talk to their pediatricians about the role OIYCFs might play in their child's diet."The decision to deviate from the recommendation to give whole cow's milk starting at age 12 months is one that parents should make in consultation with their pediatrician," Washington said.Daniel A. Carnegie, MD, MPH, MBA is a preventive medicine resident at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.。地震发生瞬间，银川一名高中生刚跑出去几步又返回背起腿脚不便的同学冲出教室，这一幕感动了无数网友。极目新闻记者此前在银川走访时了解到，返回背同学下楼的学生是银川外国语实验学校高二（6）班的郭庆。郭庆返回背起同学下楼郭庆第一次见到地震逃生的场景，震惊又害怕。他表示，自己往外跑的时候，看到一位腿脚不便的同学往桌子下面钻，就返回背起同学下楼，“下楼集合时，我的手还在抖。当时没多想，人好好的就挺好。”1月7日，银川外国语实验学校一位工作人员对记者称，地震发生后，学校从班主任处得知此事，又通过监控看到事发瞬间。

三 | 地震来临时立即逃生是本能，但郭庆又返回背起同学，体现了该学生无私有爱、勇敢无畏、有责任、有担当的优秀品质。学校师生对郭庆在地震时关心同学、勇敢逆行的行为和优秀品质表示赞扬。郭庆获得嘉奖该校另一位教职工表示，学校已经对郭庆进行了表彰。授予郭庆“卓越银外人”荣誉称号，奖励9000元，减免郭庆接下来在校就读的所有学费。同时，给予郭庆赴德国公派留学名额的奖励，且由学校承担德国留学期间的所有费用，“郭庆高考分数得达到德国留学录取分数线。”银川市教育局工作人员表示，学校对郭庆的表彰奖励，含金量比较高。后续，教育部门会在“最美凤城少年”等评选中，对该同学予以倾斜。

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